Summary for March 7 and 14: Spirituality during the Civil War
- go with members of their own churches
- protect their impressionable young men from being corrupted;
- prepare the soldiers for death;
- continue worship.
The Civil War was an ecumenical period. For instance, a Catholic priest would give absolution to all troops of all denominations, rather than just Catholics.
Chaplains had to be elected by the regiment. In one vote, 335 troops voted that they could find the way to hell without the assistance of clergy.
The period leading up to the Civil War was a time of unrest. Population boomed, through immigration and expansion of US territory. Experimental religious ideas spread. Would you find any of these at your church today?
- transcendentalism (Thoreau, Emerson)
- universalism
- spiritualism
- phrenology (interpreting personality based on bumps on the head)
- mesmerism, animal magnetism
- health food
- utopian communities (communes)
Official church action on the issue of slavery was difficult. Many denominations ended up split over Civil War issues.